Крок 2 · Фармація, промислова фармація 2015 · Англійська

A pharmacist has prepared powders including extract of belladonna in the amount of 0,015 per dose. For ten doses he had to take the following amount of dry extract:

A pharmacy prepared a solution of macromolecular substance with limited swelling capacity.What solution was labelled "warm up before use"?

A dispensing chemist can recommend a drug made from seeds of Aesculus hippocastanum to be taken as a veintonic and antithrombotic agent to treat venous congestion and veins dilatation of lower extremities. This drug is:

Specify the normal spoilage ratio for toxic drugs, which should be taken into account by an inventory committee during stock-taking.

A schedule of sanitation actions in pharmacies is regulated by the relevant normative documents. Cleaning day at a pharmacy must be scheduled for at least 1 time:

Specify which of the alkaloids given below will react positively to xanthines (murexide test):

Point out the type of labour division structure of management personnel:

Losartan is contraindicated for treatment of arterial hypertension in case of:

Which of the drugs listed below is used for thrombolytic therapy of myocardial infarction?

An organisation has been founded to carry out several interconnected purposes. What type of organisation is it?

Representatives of pharmaceutical companies have met to discuss urgent issues of their further work. This meeting belongs to the following type of organizational groups (teams):

Bellasthesin is a spasmolytic drug used in treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. What substance contained in Atropa Belladonna provides such an effect of the drug?

Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) leaves are mostly used as a hemostatic in tinctures and liquid extract to treat lung, intestinal, and uterine hemorrhages. What bioactive substance provides hemostatic effect?

Vitali-Morin's reaction is used to identify tropane alkaloids in raw herbal material. Name the alkaloid that can be detected by this specific reaction.

Coumarins are natural compounds with their structure based on an benzo-alpha-pyrone skeleton. What reaction allows to detect this group of compounds?

The following raw herbal material was delivered for analysis: capitulum inflorescence is semicircular or conic in shape; no pedicles or only their remains; floral disk is naked, conic, hollow. Semiflorets are white, disk florets are yellow, involucres are yellow-green. The smell is specific, aromatic. The taste is bitter-spicy. What raw herbal material is it?

Standard raw herbal material of lily-of-the-valley is obtained by drying it at a temperature of 50-60°C in order to prevent the possibility of the following biochemical process:

A patient with heart failure induced by long-term coronary vessel disorder can be administered a drug produced out of the following raw herbal material:

A patient came to a pharmacy and ordered cowberry leaves.Which of the available raw herbal materials can be offered as a substitute?

Specify the pricing strategy of international market, which foresees establishing relatively low prices to work up the developed countries market.

Point out the type of group poll that foresees a single survey of several experts to discuss a certain problem.

Name the stage of drug life cycle that is characterized by maximal sales and profit, and reminder advertising.

The following fruit was received for analysis: succulent drupes circular or elongated-ellipsoid in shape, 4-12 mm in length. The colour of fruit varies from yellow to dark orange. The smell is faint. The taste is sour-sweet. What plant is it?

Cumulating drugs - Digitoxin and Соrdіgіtum - are used to treat chronic cardiac insufficiency. What plant is used as a raw material to produce them?

Business trip can be assigned to employees only with their consent, if these employees are:

An analytical chemist working at a pharmacy identifies oxacillin sodium salt. As a reagent he uses hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution in presence of sodium hydroxide solution and copper nitrate solution. What structural fragment of the drug molecule can be detected by these reagents?

A pharmaceutical enterprise that has achieved high sales rates and customers' recognition will reach the highest profit at the following stage of the product life cycle:

A factrory workshop producing suspensions and emulsions is developing manufacture of new drugs. What mechanisms can be used for ultrasound production of drugs?

A pharmaceutic factory workshop producing ointments can use the following equipment at the packing stage:

What preparation is the specific antidote in case of intoxication with iron preparations?

A pharmacist has a labour dispute with the pharmacy administration about rescheduling his annual vacation leave. The employee can appeal against the decision of the pharmacy administration to the following body:

A pharmacist has prepared solution of ethacrydine lactate. Name the peculiarity of this substance dissolution.

A pharmacy received a prescription for an extemporaneous compounded drug. Specify the document that is used to set the price for such drug:

Medications Passit and Novopassit are used as tranquilizing, sedative and mild soporific agents. These medications are produced from the following grass:

Thymol is the main component of Thymus serpyllum essential oil. What is the time of harvesting for this raw herbal material?

An essential oil is a component of such compound drugs as: Inhalypt, Corvalol, Pinosol, Corvaldin, tooth drops. What raw herbal material is a source of this essential oil?

When developing the system of marketing communications, a company should consider the characteristics of each market promotion means applied for a drug. Which of the following characteristics is typical for advertising?

A pharmaceutical factory produces suspensions and emulsions. Specify the equipment that is used for dispersion and mixing in liquid medium:

What reagent is used to detect calcium admixture in medicinal substances?

A pharmacy received a prescription for vaseline-lanoline based eye ointment.What proportion of vaseline to lanoline should be chosen by a pharmacist to make the ointment base?

Pharmacist has made an althaea root tincture.What proportion of raw herbal material to extractant was chosen by the pharmacist to make this tincture?

Collective labour agreement is concluded by a trade union committee with an enterprise owner on behalf of the workforce. Any collective agreement is worked out in written form. Which article of the Labor Code regulates the duration of the collective agreement?

To stimulate sales a pharmaceutical wholesale company grants its customers a discount according to the social contract and on condition of their loyalty. Specify the type of discount:

One of the quality indicators for finished ampoules is lack of residual stress in the glass. Which operation at the "Preparation of ampoules to be filled"stage eliminates this imperfection?

Companies producing injectable dosage forms apply different methods of ampoule sealing. Sealing against a jet of inert gases (nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide) is suitable for the following injection solutions:

A pharmacist prepares a solution for injections that must be stabilized with 0,1M of hydrochloric acid solution. What solution is to be prepared?

Paracetamol substance has been sent for analysis. Reaction with the solution of iron (III) chloride resulted in blue-purple colouring. This indicates the presence of:

Production of tablets requires stage-to-stage quality control. What devices are used to determine the particle size distribution (fraction) of granules?

According to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine, in order to test a substance for the highest level of magnesium impurities an analytical chemist must use the following solution:

Preparations of sorrel roots can have both laxative and astringent effect. Such an effect results from the presence of the following biologically active substances:

Theory of management currently specifies the four most important approaches to the management. Select the approach that IS NOT applied in the management theory:

A pharmacist worked on a holiday and his work hours were within the norm for the current month. The employee would be entitled to be paid:

A pharmacy has a license for selling narcotic drugs. The warrant for the receipt of these drugs from the pharmacy warehouse is valid for:

Which of the pharmacy departments is responsible for checking the quantity and quality of received goods, their storage and dispensing to other departments?

Chloride of lime is identified by calcium cations after boiling with acetic acid in order to eliminate active chlorine.What reagent is used?

A set of values, traditions, behavioral norms and views inherent to an organisation characterize its following feature:

Products differentiation (advantages) pursued by a pharmaceutical company with the aim to surpass its competitors in satisfying customers's demands is called:

A patient bought mint leaves at a pharmacy. What recommendations regarding infusion of this raw herbal material must be given by a pharmacist?

A patient has been administered a solution containing boric acid and camphor. What solvent should his doctor prescribe to prevent physical incompatibility?

A patient has chronic pancreatitis with apparent presentations of pancreatic exocrine hypofunction. Which of the following drugs would be the most advisable in this case?

A manufacturing company initiates changes to the package insert of a drug aimed at limitation of its use. What type of marketing is used by the company in this case?

An ampoule workshop produces injection solutions. What filters are used for sterile filtering of injection solutions?

Injection solutions of weak acids and strong bases must be stabilized. What stabilizers are used for such solutions?

A pharmacy makes infusion solutions. Specify the solution that restores water-salt metabolism.

Prior to making a sodium chloride isotonic solution a pharmacist baked the powder in a dry heat box. What substances are removed by this operation?

Yellow gentian contains bitter glycosides. Raw material of this plant is recommended for production of drugs with the following effect:

A pharmacy received a prescription for tincture. What raw herbal material can be used to make this dosage form?

A retail pharmacy has been purchasing goods within an accounting period. What changes to the balance will result from these business transactions?

Which of the following nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agents has the least harmful effect on mucosa of gastrointestinal tract?

When doing calculations to determine the limit of the cash balance, an accountant must specify the actual amount of cash receipts. What time period should be taken into account?

A doctor wrote a prescription for the tincture of digitalis with hydrochloric acid. What is the reason for their incompatibility?

During the analysis of diethyl ether (Aether medicinales) you can determine presence of aldehydes as a specific admixture. Which of the following reagents can be used for determining presence of aldehyde admixtures?

A pharmacist prepared a drug according to the following prescription: Rp.: Streptocidi Dermatoli ana 1,0 Lanolini Vaselini ana 5,0 M.D.S.: Apply to the affected skin. Specify the type of disperse system:

Efficiency of aerosol therapy is to considerable extent determined by the size of disperse particles. What factor determines the size of aerosol particles during dispersion of an aerosol?

A pharmacistmakes powders with papaverine hydrochloride. What hand scales should be used for weighing out 0,05 g of substance?

Raw herbal material with the following features was delivered to a laboratory for analysis: fine flat glossy egg-shaped seeds (one end is sharp, other - rounded). Seed surface is smooth, vary in colour from pale yellow to brown, has pale yellow raphe. No smell is detected. The taste is slimy and oily. Name this raw herbal material.

Activated carbon is used in production of injection solutions for:

Intoxication cases were observed during harvesting raw herbalmaterial containing potent and toxic substances.What raw herbal material SHOULD NOT be harvested by underage and pregnant?

Which of the listed antibacterial drugs should NOT be administered to a patient with diabetes mellitus type II being treated with glibenclamid?

Plantaglucide is used to treat peptic ulcer disease of stomach and duodenum with normal acidity and hypoacidity. This drug is obtained from the following plant:

Drug A is in the stage of market saturation. In order to push up intensive sales, management of the manufacturing company decided to use the following type of advertising:

Which of the penicillins given below can be identified by reaction with ninhydrin?

Preparations of common valerian are used in medical practice as sedative drugs. The main feature that allows to distinguish valerian from the admixtures is:

An analytical chemist determines the admixture of sulphates in boric acid. What is the main reagent to be added?

A pharmaceutical company conducted an age-specific segment analysis of the regional antihistamine market. It revealed the lack of antihistamines for children. The company will consider this segment as:

Calcium cations present in drugs can be detected with the following solution:

What stage is the last in making injection solutions?

An analyst of the State Inspectorate for Quality Control identifies "Sulfametoxazol"by adding solutions of hydrochloric acid, sodium nitrite and beta-naphthol to the preparation. As a result intense red colouring is observed. What functional group is identified by this reaction?

Pharmaceutical analyst working at the laboratory of the State Inspectorate for Quality Control of Medicines identifies the drug substance "Glucose anhydrous"with copper-tartrate solution (Fehling's reagent). What is the colour of produced precipitate?

Specify the indicator which measures total contribution of various solutes to osmotic pressure of a solution:

When setting up a joint-stock company the founders discussed the issues of financial liability. What is the liability of the shareholders in a joint-stock company?

A pharmacy opens a bank account to store funds and conduct ongoing business transactions. What kind of account should be opened?

Specify the reaction to identify ester-type drugs, which is required by the regulations of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine:

Streptocide, sulfacyl sodium, norsulfazole or sulfadimezinum can be identified by the reaction forming the following substance:

A pharmacy makes bulk purchases of health and hygiene products. An agent works under a contract with a manufacturer and operates on his account. The agent may be given exclusive right to sell goods in certain regions. Specify this agent:

A pharmaceutical company has made a decision to expand its activities. The process of the company's activity expansion by penetration into new fields of the branch is called:

To identify a drug an analytical chemist of the State Inspectorate for Quality Control performs a lignin test. Specify this drug:

The main active components of hawthorn berries are flavonoids. What is their pharmacological effect?

An analytical laboratory received "Adrenalini tartras"substance for analysis. According to the requirements of the Ukrainian State Pharmacopoeia, quantitative analysis of this substance can be carried out by the method of:

Quality of dried extracts is assessed according to several criteria. Specify the highest acceptable amount of moisture in dried extracts according to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine.

What is the function of anhydrous lanolin in the suppository mass used for suppositories made by hand rolling?

The basic structure of steroid hormones is hydrocarbon skeleton - cyclopentane perhydrophenanthrene. What natural compound is used for testosterone propionate production?

A dispensing chemist was addressed by a patient with the prescription of acetylsalicylic acid as antiaggregant. What daily dosage in grams should be recommended for him to take on a regular basis?

A patient with arterial hypertension and chronic bronchitis suddenly developed dry cough and dyspnea; his body temperature remained without changes. It is known that the patient takes captopril. This phenomenon can be explained by increased synthesis of:

Preparations containing cardiosteroids are produced out of the following raw herbal material:

A pharmacist has prepared a solution of menthol oil. Specify the dissolution temperature of the active substance:

The risk can arise from some forms of activity connected with production of goods and services, their selling, commodity-money and financial operations, commerce, implementation of socioeconomic and scientific-and-technical projects. This is the definition of the following concept:

Admixtures can be accidentally included in raw herbal material in the process of harvesting, drying and primary processing. Mineral admixtures include:

A pharmaceutical enterprise produces neogalenic preparations. What preparation is produced by the Soxhlet circulation apparatus?

The common method for quantitative determination of drugs from the group of alkali metal halogenides is:

When a pharmacist was serving a customer who ordered a nonprecription drug he realized that the patient did not apprehend verbal information. Name the communicative barriers that arise when words or symbols may have different meanings for information sender and recipient:

A pharmacist should make 200 ml of 3%sodium bicarbonate solution for injections.What are the specifics of making this solution?

What technology should be chosen by a pharmacist to make a liquid dosage form, if it contains calcium gluconate?

Concentrated solutions CANNOT be used in mixturemaking if:

Tyndallization is used at a pharmaceutical factory as one of sterilization methods for thermolabile substances.What is the essence of this method?

What final document is used for preparation of a report on the discrepancies revealed in the course of inventory taking at a pharmacy?

Select the reductant required for determination of arsenic impurity in drugs (method 2):

Choose the substance that is a tropane-derived alkaloid:

A pharmacy produces some injection solutions that have to be apyrogenic. Solution of the following substance can be depyrogenized by the method of adsorption with activated carbon:

A pharmacy received a prescription for external use powder containing a substance difficult to pulverize. What liquid can be used by a pharmacist to disperse this substance?

Specify the amount of raw herbal material necessary to make a dosage form according to the following prescription: Take 200 ml of motherwort herb solution. Dispense. Prescribed dosage is 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

Which of the liquids given below should be measured by volume in making liquid dosage forms?

A pharmacy received prescriptions for compound powders containing colouring agent. Which of powder components given below is a colouring agent?

A teenager with hyporexia has been recommended to drink medicinal herbal tea of the following composition: Herba Absinthii, Herba Millefolii. Specify the characteristic microscopic features of Artemisia absinthium, which indicate its presence in the herbmixture:

A laboratory received some raw herbal material for analysis. The plant had flowerheads up to 4 cm in diameter, marginal flowers were agamic, blue, funnel-shaped; the inner flowers were bisexual, purple, tubular.What plant has these features?

Quantitative content of theophylline can be determined by alkalimetric titration of nitric acid that is quantitatively exudated as the result of the following theophylline salt production:

Complexometric titration (chelatometry) allows to determine quantitative content of:

A patient suffers from peptic ulcer disease. In the process of combined pharmacotherapy his feces became black. Name the drug that could be the cause of this.

A patient suffering from bronchial asthma was diagnosed with essential hypertension.What antihypertensive drug is contraindicated for this patient?

A man with a long history of chronic hepatitis has been diagnosed with pneumonia. Which of the following antibacterial drugs can be applied in this clinical situation?

A 57-year-old patient is diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Anamnesis states peptic ulcer disease. What nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug can be recommended for this patient?

A patient suffering from moderately severe pneumonia was prescribed ceftriaxonum once a day. Prescription of ceftriaxonum once a day is due to the fact that the drug:

According to the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine (Addendum 1) a pharmacy analyst has to apply the following method for quantitative analysis of potassium iodide:

A pharmacy received a prescription for an alcohol solution of methylene blue with unspecified alcohol concentration. In this case a pharmacist must use ethyl alcohol of the following concentration:

Ampoule workshop of a pharmaceutical factory produces procaine hydrochloride solution. This solution is stabilized by adding:

What stage of drug life cycle is characterized by quick increase of its sales amount and customers' recognition?

Prescriptions for controlled drugs dispensed under the reimbursement program (except for narcotic and psychotropic preparations in substance) are issued on the following prescription form:

Log books of stock-taking records are kept in a pharmacy for:

What principle of goods and expenses accounting requires presenting results of business transactions within the same reporting period when the transaction occurs?

What method is recommended by the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine for quantitative determination of potassium chloride substance that is used in treatment of hypokalemia?

Who is responsible for reception of goods and medical products with simultaneous incoming quality control?

A pharmaceutical factory produces herbal juice out of fresh raw herbal material.What operation should be performed at the stage of juice purification?

Cash transactions at a pharmacy are recorded in the cashbook.Which of the following cash transactions IS NOT a receipt transaction?

.Which of the following diuretics SHOULD NOT be administered to patients with impaired hearing?

A patient, who has been taking acetylsalicylic acid, has developed hemorrhages of mucous membranes. This phenomenon is associated with:

Simultaneous use of paracetamol and acetylcysteine causes:

Simultaneous use of gentamicin and acyclovir tablets increases the risk of:

Simultaneous use of doxycycline hydrochloride and oral contraceptive causes:

In case of simultaneous use of metronidazole and oral anticoagulants derived from coumarin patients must be warned about:

Apart from goods sales, there are other business transactions that can be characterized as goods disposal. Which of the following business transactions reduces stock at pharmacies?

Phenobarbital drug has a sedative, soporific and anti-epileptic effect. What is its international nоnрrорrіКrоk 2 Pharmacy (англомовні студенти) 2015 рік 19 etary name?

A 70-year-old patient with stenocardia claims that the pharmacy sold him a drug that relieved an attack of stenocardia but instead caused an acute bursting headache. What antihypertensive drug can be characterized by such a side effect?

Commercial and financial activity of a pharmacy involves using returnable packaging. Which of the following containers are returned to a supplier?

To make a liquid №2 by Demyanovych prescription hydrochloric acid should be taken in the following concentration:

Menthol has anesthetic and antiseptic effect. What plant is the source of menthol?

A drug was delivered to a private pharmacy. The chemical name of the drug active ingredient is 2-chloro-10-(3'- dimethylaminopropyl)-phenothiazine hydrochloride. Specify this drug:

A pharmacy performs both cash and non-cash transactions. Financial intermediary in the latter is a:

The main method of quantitative determination of corticosteroids is:

Thyme grass is used for production of herbal medical products for treatment of respiratory tract infections. Under the State Pharmacopoeis of Ukraine, the raw herbal material is subject to chromatographic identification by means of thin-layer chromatography. What substances are detected on the chromatographic plate after its treatment with due reagent?