Крок 2 · Фармація, промислова фармація 2018 · Англійська

To improve iodine solubility in the puri?ed water, iodine must be:

What herbal bioactive substances yield a positive reaction with ferric ammonium alum solution?

A pharmaceutical company produces a medicine under the brand name ”Corglyconum”. What herbal raw material is used in preparation of this drug?

A pharmacist prepares fat-based suppositories by pouring. Specify the type of fatty vehicle in this case:

Proper harvesting of Frangula alnus herbal raw material greatly in?uences the quality and quantity of its active substances. Therefore the optimal time for buckthorn bark harvesting is the period of:

Drugs derived from Rauvol?a serpentina roots are used in hypertension treatment. Authenticity of Rauvol?a serpentina herbal raw material can be con?rmed by its content of:

What concept can be described as ”...an area of exchange with its characteristic system of economic relations between goods manufacturers and consumers”?

There are various groups of adjuvants used in tablet production. What is the function of excipients?

Various types of dryers can be used for granule dehumidi?cation. Specify the type of ”СП-30” dryer:

During microscopy of althaea root it is necessary to determine the presence of starch granules within the plant cells. What reagent enables such analysis?

A pharmacist has made an injection solution that contains a salt produced by reaction of a strong base with a weak acid. Specify the necessary stabilizer:

The analytical laboratory received calcium chloride. What volumetric solution should be used for quantitative determination of this medicinal substance?

An analytical chemist of a central industrial laboratory performs quantitative determination of penicillin sum in benzylpenicillin sodium salt by means of iodometric method. What indicator is used?

A pharmacist prepares cocoa butterbased round vaginal suppositories with less than 5% of citric acid. Specify the most rational approach to introduction of the active ingredient into the vehicle:

A pharmacist needs to prepare eyedrops with pilocarpine hydrochloride. Specify the optimal isotonic agent in this case:

Motherwort grass is a component of hypotensive and sedative drugs. This herbal raw material should be harvested taking into account its renewal rate. Therefore it can be harvested:

The doctor prescribed a patient 100 ml of thermopsis grass infusion. How much of the dry concentrate of thermopsis grass (1:1) should the pharmacist measure out for this patient?

A patient needs the pharmacy to prepare him a camphor ointment. What concentration of camphor should be in the ointment according to the regulatory documents?

Urethral suppositories are being made for a patient. What parameters should be speci?ed by the doctor in the formulation for the pharmacist to be able to calculate the necessary amount of the vehicle correctly?

For better coverage of various markets the ”Lubnyfarm” company sells a portion of its production through its own chain of pharmacies, another portion is being sold through distributors, and the third - through pharmacies of another business owners. What marketing system of distribution is applied by this company?

Prior to making a sodium chloride isotonic solution a pharmacist baked the powder in a dry heat box. What substances are removed by this operation?

A pharmacy received an infusion formulation. What herbal raw material can be used to make this dosage form?

Among various types of tablet external layers there are enterosoluble coatings. Where in the body are they dissolved?

A certain type of herbal raw material is being harvested in spring during sap ?ow. Specify this material:

A pharmacist has prepared an eyedrops vehicle. What method of sterilization should be chosen in this case?

Optical rotation angle of substances is determined under the temperature of 20°C, in 1-decimeter-thick layer, with wavelength of sodium spectrum D-lines (λ = 589.3 nm), and is calculated with reference to a solution containing 1 g of the substance per ml. It is called:

Specify the control methods aimed at detecting mechanical impurities in parenteral solutions:

To stabilize the suspension a pharmacist has used potassium soap. What substance does this suspension contain?

An analytical chemist performs the qualitative assessment of mercury (II) chloride. What method is recommended by the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine for quantitative assessment in this case?

An analytical chemist investigates a 3% hydrogen solution. What reagent is recommended by the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine for identi?cation of this substance?

A pharmacist has prepared a compound ointment. What is the correct sequence of its preparation?

What stage is the last in making injection solutions?

Benzoic acid is known to have antiseptic properties. To identify this acid the following should be used:

Manufacturer's marketing department detected negative demand for a certain goods. What would be the marketing task? What type of marketing should be applied?

To determine the quantity of wildgrowing medicinal plants, it is necessary to know their area of vegetation and yield per unit area. Yield of Thymus serpyllum grass can be determined by the following method:

To prepare decoctions with the volume of 1000-3000 ml, they should be infused in a boiling water bath for:

What medicinal agents must be manufactured in aseptic conditions followed by thermal sterilization with high-pressure saturated steam?

When preparing dermatological ointments the following substance should be introduced by suspending:

An analytical chemist analyses the substance of racemic menthol according to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. To identify the drug and determine its purity he measures optical rotation that should occur within the interval:

A paharmacist makes powders by grinding one of the formulation components with ethyl alcohol. This technology is typically applied when working with the following substance:

A pharmacist prepares suppositories by pouring. Name the coef?cient for substitution of fatty vehicle with glycerinated gelatin vehicle:

Presence of phenolic hydroxyl in the structure of pyridoxine hydrochloride can be con?rmed by application of the following solution:

Tyndallization is used at a pharmaceutical factory as a sterilization method for thermolabile substances. Essentially this method consists of:

A pharmacy received a prescription for compound powders containing a coloring agent. Which of the powder components given below is a colouring agent?

Quantitative content of theophylline can be determined by alkalimetric titration of nitric acid that is quantitatively obtained as the result of the following theophylline salt production:

Highly convincing approach to informing the population about the company and its products, commercial promotion of high use value of the goods and proper conduct of business by the company, actions intended to prompt purchase of goods by both active and potential customers are all characteristic of:

What pharmacotherapeutic characteristic of a medicine allows its classi?cation as over-the-counter drug?

A process dealing with drawing the documents, their processing, circulation and storage is called records management. If all documents circulate through one organisation center, - of?ce desk, - then such system of records management is called:

What method is recommended by the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine for quantitative determination of potassium chloride substance that is used in treatment of hypokalemia?

Standardization of a certain herbal raw material is done by calculating its alkaloid content in terms of hyoscyamine. Name this herbal raw material:

A pharmacy receives centralized deliveries of goods from the warehouse. Specify the document that is NOT NECESSARY for accounting of goods receipt by the pharmacy:

An accountant conducts necessary calculations for remuneration of labor. Name the type of remuneration that is due for labor carried out according to the work standards and is paid within the amount determined by basic or piece wages for factory workers and salaries for of?ce workers:

Lately the ”Phytopharm” pharmaceutical company has been forced to decrease its production volume and range of goods. Not only does the company head manager demonstrate no managerial abilities, but he also appears to be completely disinterested in the running of the business and executes no control over it. Determine the leadership type of the head manager in this case:

The ”Medpharm” wholesale pharmaceutical ?rm employs a system that encourages its managers to achieve better results in sales by assigning them points for surpassing their sale goals. The points then become converted into material remuneration. This way the company management carries out the following management function:

To retain full control over its trade operations on the regional market, the ”Fitoprom” pharmaceutical company conducts its marketing policy without any intermediate parties. Name the marketing practice that excludes the middleman:

When an extractant is ?ltered through a herbal raw material to obtain an extract of the substances soluble in this extractant, this process is called:

The following substance is used as an extractant in production of liquid extracts:

A pharmacy customer complains of constricting retrosternal pain that irradiates into the left arm; he fears that he may die. The pain appeared suddenly after physical exertion. Name the ?rst aid medicine in this case:

A certain management style can be characterized by the following features: the authority is highly centralized; work duties of the employees are very structured; the ability of employees to make decisions is extremely limited; strict compliance with numerous rules and regulations is prioritized. Name this management style:

Valerian roots and rhizomes are processed in the phytochemistry workshop to produce tinctures and thick extracts that are the components of combined sedatives. Name the group of bioactive compounds that includes valerian valepotriates, - valtrate, acevaltrate, and dihydrovaltrate:

During limit test for aluminium admixture, the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine recommends to use the following solution as the basic reagent:

Specialists of a pharmaceutical enterprice con?rm the identity of Cassia acutifolia herbal raw material. During reaction with alkali it developed cherryred coloring. What substances were identi?ed?

To increase its sales, the ”Have a good day!” pharmacy introduced a discount system. According to this system if a customer buys 100 UAH worth of medical products, this customer receives 2% discount. What marketing communication has this pharmacy implemented?

An analytical chemist performs quantitative analysis of isoniazid by means of direct bromatometry with volumetric solutions of potassium bromate, potassium bromide, hydrochloric acid and methyl red as an indicator. This method is based on the following reaction:

According to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine, an analytical chemist determines quantitative content of potassium acetate by means of acidimetry in non-aqueous medium. Name the volumetric solution in this case:

Yarrow grass is a component of herbal gastrointestinal remedies and is used to make herbal drugs. According to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine the quality of this herbal raw material is assessed by its content of:

Specify the ?uid used to coat the forms for pouring of the suppositories with hydrophilic vehicles:

A pharmacy offers to its customers a chance to measure their blood pressure. What type of goods is it?

How often should a pharmacy make an inventory of its ?xed assets?

An analytical chemist should use the following solution to identify sodiumcontaining substances:

An analytical chemist performs collargol identi?cation by means of ashing. Obtained residue is then dissolved in hydrochloric acid. Specify the analytical effect that is observed in this case:

The analyst determines quantitative content of sodium benzoate by means of acidimetry in non-aqueous medium according to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. What reagent is used as a solvent in this case?

Limit cash balance is the maximum amount of monetary funds that can remain in the cash desk of an organization at the end of a workday. This limit is established by the following authorities:

A 45-year-old man has been taking long-acting nitrates twice a day for a year. Currently a decrease in effectiveness of the pharmacotherapy is being observed. What side-effect can be suspected in the ?rst place?

A 63-year-old man suffering from ischemic heart disease was diagnosed with angle closure glaucoma. What group of drugs is CONTRAINDICATED in this case?

Inspection of received medicines should be performed by an authorized employee. What is NOT apartofthe responsibilities of this person?

Snake venom-based drugs are widely applied in treatment of locomotor apparatus diseases. Main components of these venoms are:

A 25-year-old man is diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis of moderate severity. What drugs should be prescribed for etiotropic therapy?

Doctor's prescription ful?lls several functions. What function indicates that the doctor bears responsibility for correct prescription of medicines to the patient?

Accounting records are classi?ed by the type of asset accounting or by their sources. Active accounts keep record of the following:

An analytical chemist determines potassium ions admixture in a medicinal substance with sodium tetraphenylborate according to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. What analytical effect would con?rm the presence of this admixture?

The cholagogue derived from Rosa canina fruit is used in treatment of liver and gallbladder diseases. Name this drug:

Standard stactometer divides 1 ml of water into:

A medicinal plant contains hydroxycoumarins and is used in production of venotonic agents. Name the herbal raw material harvested from this plant:

What corticosteroid medicinal substance has two ?uorine atoms in its chemical structure?

A private pharmacy received a supply of a drug with 2.3-dihydro-2-methyl-1.4naphthoquinone-2-sulfonate sodium as an active ingredient. Name this drug:

When servicing customers it is necessary to maintain cash desk discipline. A cashier should make records in the cash book:

What factors affect tablet disintegration?

Digoxin is given to the patients with chronic heart failure. What medicinal plant that contains cardiac glycoside is a source of this medicinal substance?

What department of a wholesale ?rm is tasked with search for and analysis of potential suppliers' commercial offers, as well as concluding supply contracts and supervision of contract ful?llment?

The reaction of glucose identi?cation produces red precipitate with the following reagent:

During quantitative determination of Vicasol (Menadione) by means of cerimetry, the following indicator is used:

As the result of reduction of alcoholic solutions of 5-nitrofuran derivatives by means of their reaction with zinc in the presence of diluted hydrochloric acid, the following occurs:

A patient developed dry cough while undergoing pharmacotherapy for arterial hypertension. What group of drugs can be characterized by this side effect?

Vinblastine and Vincristine demonstrate antitumor activity. Name the herbal raw material used in production of these medicines:

A pharmacist prepares 180 ml of adonis grass infusion. How much herbal raw material should be taken to prepare this infusion?

A certain drug explodes when heated to 180°C or upon impact and, therefore, must be handled carefully during receipt and storage. This drug is:

A pharmaceutical warehouse received a herbal raw material that consists of ”cones” with loose scales that are attached to a ?rm twig with or without fruits. Its collective fruits are pale green, fragrant, and bitter. Name the plant from which this herbal raw material was harvested:

The Income Statement of a pharmacy for the ?rst quarter of 20XX contains the following entries: goods turnover - 45 000 UAH, production cost of products sold - 30 000 UAH, turnover costs - 10 000 UAH. Determine the income:

Under the current legislation, full or partial exemption of persons and legal entities from tax payment is called:

Name the of?cial document on audit results, which is drawn under the standard procedure and contains conclusions about reporting credibillity and integrity of ?nancial statements of an organization:

In Ukraine the auditor position eligibility requires the candidate to be a Ukrainian citizen and have the quali?cation certi?cate for work as an auditor within the Ukraine's territory. The certi?cate is effective for:

During an asphyxiating attack the patient with bronchial asthma was given intravenously a drug that caused nausea, headache, excitation, and palpitations as side effects. What drug can cause such reaction?

A 46-year-old pharmacy customer suffers from chronic bronchitis and needs a medicine to facilitate expectoration of thick viscous sputum. What drug is indicated in this case?

A 52-year-old patient has been diagnosed with gouty arthritis, phase 2. What drug should be basic in treatment of this patient?

A certain drug can be quantitatively assessed by means of direct alkalimetry in glycerine, mannitol, or other polyhydric alcohol medium. This drug is:

Bromatometry allows quantitative analysis of the following drug:

A pharmacy has received a formulation for the solution with a substance that moderately expands in the cold water. Name this substance:

Doctor's prescription has several functions. What function of the prescription allows its participation in the process of payment in cases when medicines should be issued free of charge or at a reduced price?

What drug, due to ?-lactam ring in its structure, has positive reaction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution in the presence of sodium hydroxide with subsequent addition of iron (III) chloride solution?

A patient with angina pectoris takes long-acting nitrates. Consult him what side-effect is the most common for these drugs:

To ensure the quality of medicines the pharmacy devotes much attention to quality control. The following document is the quality assurance of a drug:

How long should a retail business that deals in medicines keep the quality certi?cates issued by drug manufacturers?

Pharmacy employees receive their salary payments twice a month. What should the cashier do, if a pay day coincides with a holiday?

Essential oil of a certain plant contains up to 80% of cineole. Specify the herbal raw material that is collected from this plant:

Nicotinamide is a pyridine derivative, which can be identi?ed by its positive reaction with:

According to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine, an analytical chemist should use acidimetry in non-aqueous medium to determine quantitative content of the following purine alkaloid:

An analytical chemist performs identi?cation of lidocaine hydrochloride. According to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine the presence of chloride ions can be con?rmed by means of reaction with silver nitrate solution resulting in:

According to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine, an analytical chemist can determine sulfate admixtures in sodium tetraborate by the effect of white opalescence that results from its reaction with the following solution:

A pharmacist prepares an infusion in proportion 1:400. Specify the herbal raw material used in this infusion:

A pharmacist prepares 100 ml of glucose solution. Specify the amount of Weibel's stabilizer necessary in this case:

A pharmacist has dissolved a medicinal substance in the sterile puri?ed water to make an eye ointment. Specify this medicinal substance:

An important indicator of business activity is pro?tability of a business. Specify the indices that can be used to measure the pro?tability:

A 60-year-old patient, who had suffered a myocardial infarction, was prescribed acetylsalicylic acid as an antiaggregant. Specify the optimal daily dosage of acetylsalicylic acid for antiaggregatory effect:

A 25-year-old woman is in the third trimester of her pregnancy. During her regular examination, US detected a malformation in the fetus. Medical history of the patient shows that she was taking large doses of diazepam without prescription during her pregnancy. What type of side effect has occurred in this case?

To identify cardiac glycosides there are usually three groups of color reactions being performed: for steroid nucleus, for lactonic ring, and for carbohydrate component. Specify the reaction for identi?cation of butenolide ring:

A 43-year-old woman has come to a pharmacy with complaints of sharp headache in the occipital area, palpitations, ”visual snow” in her eyes, nausea; her BP is 180/110 mm Hg. These symptoms correspond with:

What fatty oil is nondrying due to its oleic acid glyceride content?

A 36-year-old woman with herpetic rash on her lips has come to a pharmacy. Recommend her a drug for topical treatment:

A woman with open tuberculosis is undergoing in-patient treatment in the tuberculosis clinic. What drug was prescribed by her physician for etiotropic treatment?

A pharmaceutical company produces belladonna tincture. In the process of standardization, excessive content of active substances was detected. How can this situation be remedied?

The phytochemical workshop of a factory produces liquid extracts. What extractants are used in this manufacturing process?

A pharmaceutical company has divided its customers into groups based on their gender, age, and size of their families. What approach to market segmentation is the basis of this customer division?

To decrease business risks, a pharmaceutical company decided to expand its activity and penetrate into new market (to open a ?tness center). Name this process:

A patient has been receiving palliative treatment with morphine hydrochloride for a week. Following that the patient demands continuation of this treatment. What phenomenon has occurred in this case?

A 65-year-old man with communityacquired pneumonia was prescribed antibiotic agent amikacin. It should be kept in mind, that amikacin has the following side-effect:

Considering thermolability of most animal-derived injection preparations, they are sterilized by means of:

An analytical chemist conducts quantitative determination of ibuprofen (substance) by means of direct alkalimetry. The following solution will be an indicator in this case:

During anti-Helicobacter quadrotherapy patient's feces colored black. What drug could have caused this effect?

A patient receives heparin for acute myocardial infarction. On the third day the patient developed hematuria and subcutaneous hematomas. What medicine should be prescribed as an antidote in this case?

A pharmacist approached the chief manager of the pharmacy with a request for pay raise. The chief manager turned down this request. What type of con?ict is it?

An accountable person has received a sum of money from the pharmacy cash desk to buy a calculator. What document records the cash ?ow in such a transaction?

Hyoscyamine and scopolamine are typically contained in the plants of the following family:

A pharmaceutical company produces suppositories made from thermolabile medicinal substances. What method is used in their production?

A pharmaceutical company produces liquid dosage forms. What principle is used in rotary pulsation apparatus to obtain an emulsion?

A pharmaceutical company produces soft dosage forms. What indicator should be measured additionally for the soft dosage forms that are intended for application on heavily damaged skin?

A pharmaceutical company produces warious medicines. Name the dosage form consisting of separate hard dry particles disintegrated to varying degree:

According to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine, the herbal raw material used in production of plantaglucide should be tested by means of thinlayer chromatography. The resulting chromatogram will have a weak blue zone, which will indicate the presence of:

A 74-year-old man came to the pharmacy. He had been prescribed ampicillin for antibiotic treatment of dysenteric gastroenterocolitis. What group of drugs should be recommended for dysbiosis prevention in this case?

Where on the shop ?oor of a pharmacy should various nutritional supplements and health food be placed?

Product sales manager of a pharmaceutical company was tasked with sales program inspection and given 10 days to complete this task. The manager completedthistaskwithin5daysand expects to be rewarded with a bonus. What theory of achievement motivation is based on expectation of a certain event?

The management plans to open a new pharmacy in one of the local villages. Such activity can be identi?ed as:

According to ecological survey, a certain pharmaceutical manufacturer holds the ?rst place among the local ”green” industries. What marketing concept is chosen by this manufacturer in relations with its customers?

Publicly-owned ”Isotope” factory is the only manufacturer of radiopharmaceuticals in Ukraine. What type of distribution is characteristic of radioactive drugs?

A pharmaceutical company plans to introduce traditional herbal remedies to new markets. What marketing opportunity according to Ansoff Matrix was used by the company?

A 28-year-old woman came to a pharmacy complaining of constipation that developed after antacid treatment. What drug could be the cause of this symptom?

What antacid can cause constipations, osteoporosis, and encephalopathy when taken for a long period of time?

A 60-year-old man has come to a pharmacy with complaints of impaired twilight vision, dry sclera, cracked and peeling skin. The dispensing chemist suspected hypovitaminosis and recommended the customer to take the following drug after consultation with the physician:

In the process of drug identi?cation, an analytical chemist of the State Inspection for Quality Control of Medicines performs ninhydrin test. What drug is being identi?ed?